11 Tips For Starting A Successful Plumbing Business
Wondering how to start a plumbing business? Well, first you have to keep in mind that plumbing and service sector covers areas such as sanitary, water, gas, heating and cooling, metal roofing, industrial wastes, drainage, building services, mechanical services, air-conditioning, and even fire services. Because these are essential services for commercial and residential buildings, the demand for plumbers never slows down.
In the United States, the plumbing industry was estimated to be $95 billion strong in 2013, according to a research. The potential of plumbing business can be gauged from the fact that plumbers earn more than many workers from other professions.
Giving an estimate of how much a plumber earns, The New York Times says, “Plumbers and the related trades of pipefitters and steamfitters, who often work in commercial and industrial settings, earned median pay of about $49,000 a year nationally, well above the $35,000 average for all occupations, according to 2012 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The top 10 per cent earn more than $84,000 a year. The average in big markets like Chicago and New York is about $70,000.” This shows that your plumbing startup can make it big in the market.
Having said that, make it certain that you have planned your business well. There are a lot of aspects such as knowing your niche, marketing your services, getting a nice logo, an attractive business card, using social media to connect with people etc that you need to cover.
Here Are Some Key Tips To Follow For Starting A Plumbing Business
01. Know Your Niche
While plumbing services include pipe repair and drain cleaning, there is a lot of competition in such commonly provided services. If you base your business on these, you are going to face a tough competition from everywhere. This is where the importance of finding out your niche lies.
Do some research to know which plumbing areas are least covered by other companies. For example, your venture can repair a custom bath or it can offer specialized services in the installation of water pipes and gas pipes. Or, you may specially deal in the installation of sanitary equipment.
Your niche may be commercial maintenance, hospitals, nursing homes or large scale buildings and warehouses. Whichever it may be, make sure that you pick a niche that you can handle well.
An advantage of limiting your plumbing business to a particular area of plumbing is that it can operate efficiently. Since yours is a small business that is working on a tight budget, spreading out to many plumbing jobs will put more pressure on your limited resources.
Such a widespread business will mean hiring many workers and specialists, which may not suit your budget. You will also have to buy more tools. Therefore, do some research and see which particular plumbing service you would like to offer with least competition.
02. Get Training And Experience
Without knowing a particular field of plumbing inside out, your business will go directionless. So, get a first-hand experience of the work in which you want to branch out. This is especially important if you are not a licensed plumber yet.
To gain the experience, it is advisable to be an apprentice with a plumbing company. This way, you will develop the required skills for the job, which will be of a great advantage in running your business. Alternatively, you can take courses related to plumbing. Join some community colleges or trade schools for these courses.
With the training and experience, you can add value to your business in many ways. Most importantly, since you become an expert in your field, it helps build a trustworthy brand identity of your company and services.
Take Care Of The Legal Aspect
As is the requirement for most businesses, you need to submit important documents on time for starting a plumbing business. There are, in fact, many plumbing clearance certificates that you need to submit to a construction company. These documents should be given after the respective authorities give the clearance to your business.
Your state requires you to get documents such as plumbing license, a contractor’s license, and plumbing permit. In addition to that, you will also submit other documents such as plumbing forms, proposals, and guide to your client.
Also, you require a tax identification number (TIN) and a liability insurance. In case you intend to sell some plumbing equipment, parts, or products, you will need to produce a retail license as well. So, make it certain that you have acquired all the legal documents.
Talking about the legalities, do not forget to get a trademark for your business. A logo is the trademark of any company and its business. So, you should ask a professional designer to create a logo for your plumbing startup so that people can easily identify your business whenever you offer your services to them.
04. Have A Unique Business Card
One of the key things you must have for your business is a business card. The card has all of your contact details such as phone number, fax number, website address, email address, company’s location, etc. Thus, the card comes in handy when a client wants to contact your company for your plumbing service.
However, modern business cards are specifically designed to make a good impression on the recipients. In fact, the card can even reflect your brand values. So, have some creative business card design ideas first before designing your card. Get services of a professional designer who understand how to design your card specifically for your business.
Make A Business Plan
A business plan is like your guide that helps you keep on the right track. Do not mistake the plan for merely chalking out some financial resources here and there. It is not a randomly created list of DOs or DON’Ts. The fact is that the plan involves all things that you are going to do in next many years even a decade related to your plumbing business. Merely having a company logo design for your plumbing venture is not enough. A plan to proceed in the coming days is also equally necessary.
So, a lot of researching of your plumbing niche goes in preparing the plan. You must mention every available resource to you and how you are going to explore that for the growth of your business. The plan should list out your financial resources, numbers of employees, officials, their salaries, office space, equipment you need to buy, and marketing plans etc.
06. Have A Unique Logo
A uniquely designed logo does many things for the advancement of any business including your plumbing startup. A logo is not just a symbolic representation of what your company makes or sells. It is not just a trademark to legally identify your business. More than that, it is a visual that attracts your potential customers to your offerings or services. They will identify and verify your services by checking your logo.
However, your plumbing business logo design should be a unique, stylish, and memorable piece of work. If it stands out from your competitors’ logos, people will take your business as unique and different from others. That is the message your logo will send to the potential clients.
07. Create Your Business Website
No business can grow without having a good online presence. This is because most people search for products or services including plumbing services online. They usually first visit a prospective company’s website to find out more about its services or products before buying anything. Most of them get an inkling of a business by visiting its website. If a web page design is user-friendly, people will like to stay at it for a longer time. This means that many of them may think of buying your services.
But make sure that the website has relevant images and text content of your plumbing company. It should clearly tell all about what your business and who the target customers are. All the relevant information such as the services, pricing packages, contact details, terms and conditions, etc should be given in the web pages. Also, your website should load quickly when people want to click on its links.
08. Generate Leads And Convert Them To Sales
Another thing to do for starting a plumbing business is to generate enough leads. Then, you should convert them into sales as well. To do that, you need to adopt some strategies to reward those who bring customer referrals. If they suggest some potential customers, reward them with discounts. You can offer discounts to frequent customers, thus to win their hearts and develop a long-lasting relationship.
Another strategy will be to offer follow-up services for free to the customers who call you again for some minor plumbing work. This will help you in turning those customers into your loyal customer base. They will keep coming back to you whenever they need plumbing services.
Similarly, you are also able to generate online leads. There are some internet marketing companies that will help you get customers using your websites and links. You will need graphic design services of a professional graphic designer to create a host of designs that work for bringing customers online.
09. Use Social Media For Business Promotion
Your potential customers use social media to connect with the world. They are on different platforms such as Facebook and Twitter. There are many social channels such as YouTube and LinkedIn, which you can explore to drive customers to your business. All you need to do is to take your company’s services to the social channels.
So, first, create your social media page on the popular channels. Then, post content relevant to your plumbing niche on these pages regularly. This way, you can attract potential clients to your company’s offerings. You should try hard to build a relationship with your customers using these pages.
Recommended Reading:
- Create Meaningful Plumber Logo With These Tips
- 15 Simple Steps For Starting A Home Improvement Business In 2020
- 10 Construction Company Logo Design Ideas For Businesses
- 9 Marketing Strategies To Expand Your Construction Business
10. Use Flyers As Your Affordable Marketing Tactics
Flyers are one of the cheapest ways to advertise and market your upcoming business. These are the one-leaf thin sheet of paper that has a lot of information about a business. You can distribute flyers to the people who are passing by. They will get some details about your business while moving on. The cost of creating many such flyers is within your small budget. You can easily create them by using cleaning flyer templates.
However, flyers are also your chance of making an impression on the people so that many of them inquire about your business later. Therefore, create an online flyer design using some software on your own and print it at a cheaper cost. But the design should be unique and impressive. It should tell about your attractive discounts on the services and its key features.
11. Lower Down Your Overheads
Since yours is a startup, its financial means are smaller. You should keep it in mind for starting a plumbing business. Make all the efforts that can save you money. For example, think of running your plumbing services from home. Remember that there are some tax benefits on setting up your office at home. There are many ways you can check your overheads to a minimum. This will also help in creating a positive cash flow for your business.
You should also think of lowering your costs when creating a lot of marketing materials for advertising and marketing your services. So, find out less costly online graphic design services that can lower cost down to your small budget. Make sure that you have enough cash flow at hand to meet any urgent expenses. That you can ensure by reducing your overhead expenses.
So, these are the key points to consider when starting a plumbing business successfully. If you are also planning to operate one such business, ensure that you have a nice logo, business card, and other such visuals to impress your clients. To create such visuals for your business at affordable costs, you can rely on the services of Designhill, which is a leading crowdsourcing platform.
You can launch your design contest to get dozens of unique concepts from as many designers. In a short period of one to two weeks, you get a logo etc design that is worth representing your startup business.
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10 Perks of Being a Plumber
Have you ever wondered why someone would choose to be a plumber? Maybe you’ve considered it as a career for yourself. Either way, the plumbing trade is a rewarding career for many reasons.
Plumber Perks
Here are 10 of the many perks of being a plumber:
1. Job Security: There’s no need to worry about your job being outsourced or eliminated — as long as there are pipes and drains, the world will need plumbers. The industry is experiencing steady growth, too.
2. Opportunity for Entrepreneurship: A licensed plumber can choose to work for a company as an employee, or they can strike out on their own independently.
3. Job Variety: Some people hate to be stuck at a desk all day. Plumbers get out of the office — all around their neighborhood, visiting residences, and businesses — and every day is different.
4. A Chance to Help People: It’s great to have a job that makes a difference in people’s lives. Plumbers help improve the quality of life and safeguard the health of their community by keeping water and sewer pipes well maintained.
5. Mental Challenges: Working as a plumber means solving a puzzle with every job. A plumber has to analyze the situation, find the problem, and figure out the most efficient way of solving it. This type of job never gets boring!
6. A Feeling of Importance: Let’s face it — when people need a plumber, they really need a plumber! Often they need one immediately to prevent water damage in their home or business, fix toilets, make sure they can take a hot shower, and keep their drinking water safe.
7. Exercise: Who needs a gym membership when you haul heavy pipe around every day? Plumbers bend, crouch, and squeeze into small spaces. They also use upper-body strength to run the equipment. A hard-working plumber can stay in great physical condition.
8. No Student Loan Debt: Most plumbers learn their trade either in a vocational school or as apprentices assisting licensed plumbers. On-the-job training is the opposite of college tuition: You literally earn while you learn.
9. Social Interaction: Working as a plumber means you get to meet all kinds of people, from all walks of life. Whether your project is in a commercial building or a residence, it’s guaranteed you’ll never feel isolated or lonely while on the job.
10. Great Pay and Benefits: Good plumbers earn a comfortable living, whether they work for a plumbing company or as independent contractors. Many plumbers join a union, and they receive excellent benefits such as health insurance, a 401(k), life insurance and more.
As you can see, there are many reasons to become a plumber. Many people take their plumbing for granted and don’t think about it — until it stops working. However, well-maintained plumbing is crucial to our way of life and our health. Therefore, there will always be a demand for good plumbers. It’s nice to feel needed!
Trust your plumbing to Mr. Rooter of Oneida. We’ll be there to help you with whatever plumbing issue arises.
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3 reasons to build a good relationship with your plumber
Communication
For your Canberra plumber to do their job effectively, they need to understand exactly what the problem is. Therefore, if you have built a solid relationship with your plumber, you can quickly and easily communicate this information to them. Whether you are able to give your emergency plumber details over the phone or even send them photos of the problem, this information will help them do their job faster and more efficiently. A plumber who understands you and your needs can bring the right tools for the job, have any necessary parts ready, and save you time and money.
Save Money
Plumbers can also save you money in unexpected ways. For example, your plumber can help you with:
– A water softening system. This will remove naturally occurring minerals in your water such as calcium, limestone, lead iron, and magnesium. Without these minerals running through your taps and appliances, you can extend their lifespan by up to 30%. You’ll also find you’re able to use less detergent and shampoo without these minerals reducing your soaping efforts.
– Repairing leaks. A slow leak can quickly add up to a big water bill. An unidentified leak can also cause mold which can lead to expensive repairs.
– Gas hot water systems. Switching to a tankless hot water system can save your power and your water bills as you’re only heating the water as you need it.
– Updating fixtures. You may already know about low-flow showerheads and taps, but did you also know your plumber can save you money by installing an energy-saving dishwasher and washing machine?
– Maintenance. You may think that the worst part of a plumber’s job was when they’re called into the bathroom. However, most plumbers find the most unpleasant and difficult substance to work with is grease. When you have a good ongoing relationship with your plumber, they can help you maintain your kitchen sinks and food disposals to avoid costly, messy, and smelly build-ups of grease.
Safety
We take fresh, clean running water for granted. Even when we need an emergency plumber, our water systems are usually back online in several hours. However, keeping your water systems and pipes clean and well-maintained means that your plumber is ensuring your access to clean water and reducing your risk of exposure to a range of diseases.
It is also important to remember that plumbing can be dangerous and shouldn’t be attempted as a DIY project. Your plumber could be facing up to 100 pounds of pressure from a burst water pipe. Therefore, it’s best to leave the repairs and maintenance to the experts, for your own safety.
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Ways to prevent frozen pipes (and what to do if they freeze anyway)
Is your home at risk for frozen pipes? Water damage caused by burst pipes is a real threat during harsh Canadian winters. Here’s your guide to reducing the risk of your pipes freezing—and tips for thawing them out if they do.
5 tips to prevent your pipes from freezing
1. Drain outside water lines
Water lines in unheated or uninsulated areas are most at risk for freezing. Before winter arrives, turn off and drain outdoor water lines.
2. Keep the heat on
Keep the temperature in your house above 21 oC, particularly during extreme cold. Many of us turn the heat down at night to save energy, but it’s best to avoid this when very cold temperatures are in the forecast. You can save yourself a costly water damage repair and insurance claim.
3. Keep a tap dripping
Pipes can burst when water freezes and then expands. But water won’t freeze as easily if it’s running. When the weather is bitterly cold outside, leave a cold water tap dripping—the bathtub faucet is best. If you notice the water pressure dropping, it’s a sign your pipes are starting to freeze.
4. Keep interior doors open and garage doors closed
To make sure heat circulates freely, keep bathroom doors open. If you have water pipes in your garage, keep the garage doors closed to prevent freezing.
5. Think about prevention before you go away
No one wants to come back from vacation to a flooded house, so prep your home before you leave for a long period of time:
- Turn off the water main to drain the water pipes.
- Starting at the top floor of the house, turn on all the taps and flush the toilets.
- Drain your hot water tank—turn off the inlet valve, attach a hose to the tank drain and run the water into the basement floor drain.
- Unhook your washing machine hoses and drain them.
- Ask a friend to check on your house—your home insurer might require this.
- Keep the heating set to a temperature only a few degrees lower than usual.
- Open kitchen and bathroom cabinet doors, as well as closet and attic doors, so warmer air can circulate.
Extra steps you can take to prevent damage
Move exposed pipes
Ask a professional to relocate exposed pipes to protect them from freezing, especially if you’ve had issues with frozen pipes in the past.
Insulate pipes
Insulate water pipes in unheated areas of the house, like the basement, garage, and attic. Insulated pipes help reduce heat loss and keep water from freezing when temperatures drop. Doing this can also help cut your heating bill.
Thawing frozen pipes
Despite your best efforts, your pipes can freeze during an exceptionally cold spell. If you turn on your taps and only a trickle of water comes out, or the water pressure suddenly drops, you might have a frozen pipe. Here’s what to do:
- Shut off the main water valve.
- Warm the frozen pipes with a hair dryer, heating pad or portable space heater. Don’t use a blowtorch—it could damage plastic pipes or cause a fire.
- If you can’t reach the frozen pipe, or it won’t thaw, call a licensed plumber.
- Keep the nearest faucet turned on while treating a frozen pipe. As it melts, water will begin to flow through the faucet.
- Check the other faucets in your home—if one pipe freezes, others might too.
- Before turning on the water again, check for broken or damaged pipes—when in doubt, call a plumber. Better to spend a little money making sure everything is alright than risk more damage to your home.
- If you do have water damage, call us for more information.
If you’re a policyholder with The Personal, protect your home with the Alert program. You’ll get alerts on your phone if there’s a water leak or a risk of freezing. And if you’re away on vacation, you can get alerts sent to a relative or friend.
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Signs You Need A New Toilet
You rely on your toilet daily, but you probably don’t think much about it until something goes wrong. Just like other major appliances in your home, your toilet will probably need to be replaced after years of use. How do you know when it’s time to call a plumber to install a new toilet?
- There are cracks in your tankIf you frequently see a puddle of water around your toilet, this could be more than a simple leak: You could have cracks in your tank, and the toilet may need to be replaced. A plumber can help you determine if it’s an issue that can be repaired. If the toilet appears to be working properly – flushing well, not clogged, not running – but there is water around the bottom of it, that could mean there are cracks in the bowl.
- You have an old toiletRegardless of whether your toilet is working properly, if you have had the same one for decades you should consider replacing it. Older toilets are likely to be less efficient than newer ones, which means they could be driving up your water bill. Advancements made in the past few years have resulted in toilets that use significantly less water. Current Federal law requires residential toilets (flush tank type) manufactured and sold in the U.S. after Jan. 1, 1994, to use no more than 1.6 gallons per flush, and some newer toilets use even less. If your toilet has not been replaced since 1994, it may be time for a new one. When shopping for a more efficient model, you may want to consider one that offers dual-flush technology. This gives you the option of a partial flush for liquid waste and a full flush for solid waste, so you can use less water while still flushing every time.
- You feel it wobbleA toilet that wobbles or rocks are not normal. If your toilet is unsteady, call a plumber right away to evaluate the problem. While it could be a simple matter of tightening some bolts, it could also mean that the floor underneath is damaged or rotting and you’ll need to have it professionally repaired.
- You’ve had to fix it oftenIf you’ve had to call a plumber several times in the past few years to have your toilet repaired, it may be time to purchase a new one. It will likely save you money in the long run.
- You have a round bowlWhile there’s nothing drastically wrong with your round bowl, replacing it with an elongated model is worth considering. These types of bowls tend to be more comfortable than round ones because they allow for more seating room. An elongated bowl also stays cleaner and allows fewer odors to escape, according to Consumer Reports. Round bowls do have a slightly smaller footprint, but if you have room, consider making the switch.
Give your local Benjamin Franklin® plumbers local Benjamin Franklin a call if you see any of the trouble signs, or if you’re interested in replacing your old toilet with a newer model.
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6 Great Tips to Keep Pipes From Freezing
Cold temperatures can cause water pipes to freeze. Freezing in a pipe creates a lot of pressure inside the pipe and can cause the pipe to burst and likely lead to serious flooding, especially when there’s no one around to turn off the water. The best prevention against frozen pipes is to keep them warm enough to stay above the freezing point. You can do this with any one of six simple steps or, better still, a combination of measures.
Not Just for Cold Climates
It is a common misconception that frozen pipes are an issue only for homes in typically cold climates. However, the homes that are actually more vulnerable to frozen pipes are those in typically warmer climates because the pipes may not be properly insulated against frigid temperatures, or they may be located in unprotected areas (or even outdoors). Abnormally cold weather puts these pipes at risk.
Wherever you live, you need to worry only about the water supply pipes, not the drain pipes. Water pipes are small, only about 1 inch in diameter or smaller. Drain pipes are 1 1/2 inches and larger and are usually made of plastic. Drain pipes carry waste water, but they do not hold water and are not pressurized like water pipes, so freezing inside drains is not a concern.
Tip #1: Keep the Heat On
If you or your tenants are leaving for a long period of time, make sure that the heat is kept on in your property. It may be difficult to convince your tenants to leave their heat on when they are away, especially if they are responsible for paying their own utility bills. You should inform them that the heat can help prevent pipes from freezing, and if pipes freeze and burst, it can cause a lot of water damage to the property and to their possessions.
The heat does not have to be kept as high as you normally would keep it if you were actually in the property, but keeping it set above 50 F is a good idea. This should provide enough heat to keep the pipes warm and to prevent any water inside from freezing.
Tip #2: Allow the Faucet to Drip
If you are afraid a pipe will freeze, you can open the faucet fed by that pipe just a bit so the faucet drips slightly. Allowing the faucet to be open like this relieves pressure in the system. If a pipe freezes, it is actually the pressure that is created between the blockage and the faucet that will cause the pipe to burst. Allowing the faucet to be open will prevent this pressure from building up and thus keep the pipe from bursting. If the faucet is served by both hot and cold water pipes, open both faucet taps slightly, or set a single-handle faucet (such as a kitchen faucet) to warm.
Tip #3: Keep Interior Doors Open
Pipes are often located in cabinets. When the temperature drops, it is a good idea to keep these cabinet doors open so that the heat from the rest of the house can keep the pipes warm as well. You should also keep all interior doors open so that the heat can flow throughout the home.
Tip #4: Seal up Cracks and Holes
Seal gaps around holes where pipes run through walls or floors, especially where the hole is letting in cold air. Use caulk or spray foam insulation (such as Great Stuff) to fill the gaps. If possible, seal holes on both the interior and exterior side of wall or floor. Cold outdoor air that gets in through holes and gaps can make a cabinet compartment, which is usually pretty cold, even colder.
Tip #5: Apply Heating Tape
Heating tape works like an electric blanket for pipes, supplying heat directly to the pipe to keep it warm curing cold spells. This can be a good solution for short sections of pipe that are at high risk for freezing and are easily accessible so you can install the tape and can monitor it for problems.
There are two types of heating tape. One type turns on and off by itself when it senses heat is needed. The other type must be plugged in when heat is needed and unplugged when not in use; it does not have an automatic or manual on/off switch. Much like a space heater, these products can be dangerous, so you must follow the product’s direction and safety procedures exactly.
Tip #6: Add Extra Insulation
Pipes that are located in areas that do not have proper insulation, such as basements or attics, may need extra insulation to keep from freezing. Pipes in basements or attics are not the only ones that may not be properly insulated from the cold. If you have had a problem with pipes freezing anywhere in your home, extra insulation could be the cure.
Pipes can be fitted with foam rubber or fiberglass sleeves to help decrease the chances of freezing. This can be an easy solution for pipes that are exposed but can get expensive if walls, floors, or ceilings have to be opened in order to properly insulate the pipe. Additional insulation can also be added to walls and ceilings to keep the pipes warm.
Insulation can help keep a pipe closer to the temperature of the water inside the pipe, but it does not add heat to the pipe and will not prevent freezing if the pipe is exposed to prolonged freezing temperatures.
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4 Ways To Adjust Water Level In Toilet Bowl
If the water in your toilet bowl is too high or too low, it is important to find out why and fix the problem. Fortunately, the causes and solutions are generally quite simple, and you probably won’t need to call a plumber – so here are 4 ways to adjust the water level in a toilet bowl.
If you want a few extra tips, you can check out this useful and sometimes amusing video too.
Too High Or Too Low?
The correct way to adjust the water level in your toilet bowl depends on whether it is too high or too low. Let’s look at the different techniques for each situation in turn.
If The Water Level Is Too High…
1. Unclogging pipes
With any kind of flushing toilet, if the water level in your toilet bowl is too high, the chances are that this is due to the pipes being clogged. When you flush your toilet, water can’t flow out as it should and so simply sits in the bowl.
Sometimes, the water level will gradually drop as the water flows out slowly – but with bad blockages, the water will remain in the bowl indefinitely.
Worse, if you continue to flush the toilet, the water will eventually overflow the bowl and toilet seat and end up all over your bathroom floor.
If you suspect this is the problem you are dealing with, there is a quick test you can do. Fill a bucket with water and pour it into the toilet bowl. If the water remains in the toilet bowl without flowing out, it is safe to assume you have a blockage.
To resolve the problem, you can first try putting on a pair of rubber gloves and reaching into the toilet bowl to see if there are any larger items like diapers or tampons blocking the toilet.
If you don’t find anything, the blockage may be further down the pipe, so the next step is to try unblocking it with a plunger.
If the plunger doesn’t do the job, you may consider pouring boiling water into your toilet or using chemical products to unblock it – and if none of these techniques works, it may be time to call in a professional.
If The Water Level Is Too Low…
2. Adjusting the water level in the tank
If the water level in your toilet bowl is too low, there are several possibilities, but the most common reason will be related to what’s going on inside your toilet’s tank, so this is what you should check first.
Start by removing the tank lid and setting it aside and check the level of the water in the tank. It should be about an inch below the level of the fill valve and overflow tube, and if it is significantly lower than this, you will need to adjust the water level in the tank.
There are several variations on toilet tank mechanisms, but most use a float – either in the form of a ball or a cylinder – to control the level of the water
Whichever type you have, the first step is to turn off the water supply to the toilet. Find the external water valve and close it, then flush the toilet to remove all water from the tank. If the valve is closed correctly, the tank won’t refill again.
If you have a ball version, check that it isn’t damaged. If it is damaged or there is water inside the ball, it will need to be replaced.
If everything looks to be in working order, simply adjust the height of the ball as necessary – there should be a screw that allows you to do this.
Once you have made the necessary adjustments, turn the valve back on, allow the tank to fill, flush the toilet and check to see if the water level is now where it should be.
With a cylinder version, the process is almost identical. To adjust the height of a cylinder float, there should be a screw that you turn to move it up or down. When you have adjusted as necessary, fill the tank and flush to test.
3. Clear the plumbing vents
If the problem doesn’t come from the tank, there could be an issue with the plumbing vents in your home.
In a properly functioning plumbing system, vents allow air in to maintain the correct pressure. If the vents become blocked, air can’t enter, and the water won’t flow properly.
The concept is the same as the old college trick of inserting a straw into a beer bottle when trying to drink it as quickly as possible. The straw allows air to enter the bottle, letting the beer flow out in only a few seconds.
The tell-tale sign that suggests you might have blocked vents is that your toilet gurgles and splutters when you flush another toilet in your home or empty the bathtub.
If this happens, you might try climbing onto your roof and flushing your pipes out with water from a garden hose.
If this is a recurring problem in your home – perhaps due to falling leaves – it might be worth considering investing in some kind of cover for your vents to prevent leaves or other detritus from blocking them again in the future.
4. Cracked toilet
If you can’t find any other reasons for the low water level in your toilet bowl, check for hairline cracks. If you find the water level drops gradually after each flush, this is a sign that you might be dealing with a leak of some kind.
Another giveaway is if you find puddles of water on the floor – although the leak or crack could be below the floor level, so puddles of water won’t always be visible.
If your toilet is cracked or you have any other kind of leak, it is important to fix it as quickly as possible since this can lead to serious structural damage in your home that will be expensive to repair later if you don’t catch it in time.
With this kind of problem, you may find your only option is to replace the whole toilet.
Resolve The Problem Quickly
As with most plumbing issues, the key is identifying the cause early and taking action. If you put the repairs off until later, the problem will only get worse – and you may find you need to spend a lot more money fixing it than if you had taken action when you first noticed the issue.
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Five Signs Your Home Needs a Main Water Line Repair
You are probably pretty familiar with the pipes under your sink or the drain in your shower, but you’ve likely never given a second thought to the pipes that connect your home to the public water and sewer system. Those pipes pull heavy duty for your home. Check out these five signs you have a problem with your home’s main water line.
- Your water bill increased significantly.
Summer water bills are often higher than normal because of watering the lawn, filling the pool, and even showering more frequently. But, if your water bill seems out of the ordinary, you may have a leak in your main water line.
- You are hearing strange sounds coming from several of the pipes in your home.
Are your pipes talking to you? If you are hearing gurgling from your sink when you flush the toilet or the reverse, that’s a sign of a more systemic plumbing issue.
- You’re finding sinkholes or cracks in your foundation?
A leaking main water line can be the cause of major damage to your home’s structure and a source of erosion of your landscape.
- Your home has low water pressure at all the faucets.
Low water pressure can be a sign that your main water line is clogged. Clogs can happen from household waste and also from tree root infiltration. Both a clog and tree roots can put pressure on these pipes and create cracks. If not addressed these cracks can evolve into a full break of the line. Did you know the repair of a water line break outside your home is the homeowners’ responsibility?
- Your water is cloudy.
While there are a few different causes of cloudy water which can include a problem with that particular fixture or issues with your water heater tank, cloudy water can also be caused by disintegrating or damaged pipes.
If your home is experiencing any of these issues, you might have a problem with your home’s main water line. At Len The Plumber, our experts can get to the root of the problem using diagnostic cameras and the most advanced plumbing tools. And, we have the experience to make sure we repair or replace your main water line quickly to minimize the damage and restore your confidence.
Contact us to schedule a main water line service today. From D.C. to Baltimore, Northern Virginia, Delaware and the Philadelphia area, just call Len The Plumber, your local plumber with same-day service, 7 days a week!
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5 REASONS YOUR FAUCET IS DRIPPING WATER & HOW TO FIX IT
Did you know that a leaking faucet can waste up to a hundred dollars worth of water? And that’s just a minor leak. A larger faucet leak can waste more than 30 gallons of water a day, putting a significant dent in your wallet. To help you save money, we have compiled a list of 5 causes of leaky faucets and how to fix them.
5 CAUSES OF LEAKY FAUCETS
There are many more causes of leaky faucets than you might think. Here are the main five causes:
A DAMAGED CARTRIDGE
If you have a faucet with two handles, one for hot water and the other for cold, then you have a cartridge-style faucet. The cartridge is a valve on each handle that controls the flow of the water into the faucet spout. If your faucet is dripping water, this is a sign of damage to the cartridge.
BROKEN WASHERS
A common cause of a leaking faucet is broken washers. Washers rest against the valve seat, and over time, friction can cause the washers to wear out. This then leads to leaking. If a washer is the wrong size or not installed properly, it can also lead to leaking.
WATER PRESSURE
If you notice that the faucet in your bathroom only drips water during certain times or when your faucet’s handles move a certain way, then it could be your home’s water pressure that is causing the leaks.
MALFUNCTIONING O-RING
An O-ring is located in the sink’s faucet. It is a small disc that is attached to the stem screw to hold the handle of the faucet in place. Similar to washers, O-rings can get worn out or loose. If one of your faucet’s handles is leaking, this is probably the cause.
DETERIORATED VALVE SEAT
If your faucet is leaking from the spout, then it could be the valve seat. The valve seat connects the faucet to the spout. Sediment can build up and corrode the seat, causing a leak.
HOW TO FIX A LEAKY FAUCET
Save yourself some money by fixing a leaky faucet yourself. Be your own repairman—or repairwoman—and follow these steps:
DEACTIVATE THE WATER
One of the most important steps in fixing a leaking faucet is to turn off the water. If you do not shut off the water to the sink, you could end up flooding your bathroom. To shut off the water, look for the fixture shutoff valves below the sink and turn the handles clockwise. If your faucet doesn’t have any shutoff valves, turn off the main water supply for the house. Check to make sure that the water is off by turning the faucet on. If no water comes out, then you did your job.
DISASSEMBLE THE FAUCET HANDLES
The way to remove the handles of a dripping faucet depends on the type of fixture. For standard fixtures, you can use a flathead screwdriver to remove the caps on top of the handle, revealing handle screws. Unscrew these and pull the handles off.
DETACH THE VALVE STEM
Once the faucet handle is removed, you will see the inner valve stem or cartridge. This also needs to be removed. Compression faucets have a brass valve stem that can be unscrewed. Cartridge faucets can be pulled straight out. If you are having trouble, you can refer to your faucet manual or look up instructions online.
INSPECT THE PARTS OF THE SINK
Once you have taken all the parts out, carefully inspect them to confirm what needs to be replaced to fix the leaking faucet. You should see rubber washers, O-rings, and seals.
REPLACE THE DAMAGED PARTS
If any parts are old or worn out/damaged, replace them. Go to your local hardware store and find the parts you need. The best and easiest way to get the right parts for your dripping faucet is to bring the old ones into a hardware store and ask for exact duplicates.
SANITIZE THE VALVES
Look at the valve body after you have removed the stem or cartridge. Usually, there tends to be mineral buildup. To clean it, pour white vinegar over the valve seat and let it soak for a couple of minutes. Then scrub it away, and scrub the other parts of your sink to restore its shininess and smoothness.
PUT THE FAUCET TOGETHER
Once you have the new replacement parts and have cleaned everything, reassemble the faucet. Turn the water supply on and check for any leaks.
4 TYPE OF FAUCETS
Knowing the 4 common types of faucets will help you know how to disassemble and fix them if need be.
CARTRIDGE FAUCETS
Cartridge faucets are commonly found in bathrooms and are characterized by the two handles on either side of the spout. The handle moves up and down to turn the water on or off. The inner workings of the sink contain a cartridge that moves up and down to control the flow of water.
DISC FAUCETS
Disc faucets are newer faucets, and typically a bit more expensive than other standard options. They are extremely durable and reliable. Disc faucets have only a single lever to operate them. The lever sits atop a cylindrical body.
BALL FAUCETS
These faucets use a ball joint to control the hot and cold waterlines. They are characterized by a single handle on a rounded cap mounted on top of the spout. To work them, you push up and down to adjust the pressure, then left or right to adjust the temperature. They’re common in kitchens and other high-use areas.
COMPRESSION WASHER FAUCETS
Although they are the oldest type of faucet, compression washer faucets are still commonly used today. They use rubber washers to tightly seal against the flow of water. They have two handles that do not move up or down, only side to side. The most identifiable trait of compression washer faucets is that you can feel the handle of the faucet getting tighter as you shut it off.
FAUCET & PLUMBING INSTALLATION SERVICES
If you cannot fix a leak in your faucet, give our team a call us. We offer emergency plumbing services and will address the situation quickly. Once we discover the source of the problem, we will let you know the parts and components that need to be replaced to fix the dripping faucet. Do you need help with a different plumbing problem? In addition, to fixture repair solutions, we offer other types of services such as water heater repair and sump pump installation. You can trust the team of our licensed plumbers.
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Top 9 Causes of Copper Corrosion in Home Piping Systems
According to some estimates, copper corrosion costs the United States more than $1 billion a year.
Copper corrosion in home plumbing systems is a common phenomenon that can have many causes.
Besides actual piping failure, the telltale blue stains the oxidized copper leaves on sinks, tubs, and fixtures can identify copper corrosion.
Often laundry and even blonde hair can be tinted blue. Copper can be toxic, and water-containing levels over 1.0 mg/L should not be used for drinking.
If there are iron pipes present, the water can be colored rust or reddish and contain metallic or sulfur odors and sediment. Corrosion can cause the piping to fail, sometimes in less than 10 years!
What is Corrosion?
Corrosion is “the deterioration of a substance or its properties due to a reaction with its environment.” In plain words, the metal from the piping dissolves into the water as a result of various causes, causing pipe failure and corrosion of water heaters, appliances, and fixtures.
In plumbing systems, corrosion is due to physical and chemical reactions between the pipe material and water.
(If want to learn more about Copper Corrosion and water, check this post out.)
Top 9 Causes Of Copper Corrosion Problems
1. Low pH (acid water less than 7.0)
2. High pH (alkaline water greater than 8.5)
3. High levels of dissolved oxygen
4. High levels of salts dissolved in the water (total dissolved solids)
5. Corrosion-causing bacteria such as sulfate or iron bacteria
6. Electrochemical causes, such as improper grounding of electrical appliances to the copper piping, and/or lightning strikes through utility poles grounding wires
7. High velocity of water, relative to the size of piping, causing hydraulic wear on the piping, sometimes found in circulating hot water systems using pumps
8. Sand, sediment, or other grit in the water causing hydraulic wear on the piping
9. Improper installation of copper piping by failure to properly de-burr or ream the ends of the pipe and/or the use of excessive acid flux when soldering the pipes.
What Can Be Done to Stop Copper Corrosion in Homes
- Identify the source and severity of the problem by inspection of the piping system and getting an accurate water analysis, especially if you are on well water.
- Verify if there are unnecessary electrical appliances or wiring connected to the piping and if the piping system is properly grounded to earth ground. Verify to make sure that there is electrical continuity throughout the piping system. For instance, the copper piping should not be separated electrically by plastic water filters, sections of plastic pipe, plastic water softener bypass valves, etc. Install jumper cable around these items.
- Get a Corrosion Test Kit with Copper TestsCheck for pH, hardness, alkalinity, temperature, and total dissolved solids, and calculate LSI (Langelier Saturation Index) to see if the water is aggressive or corrosive.
- Cut out sections of the copper piping, cut in half, and inspect the type of corrosion present and for signs of poor workmanship by the installers. Replace copper pipe if necessary.
- Install a calcite neutralizer tank, or a soda ash feeder to raise the pH to 7.2 to 8.0 to correct for low pH and increase the alkalinity in the water.
- Set up a phosphate feeder before the copper piping. Phosphate can coat the piping and reduce corrosion effects by coating the interior surfaces of the piping with food-grade phosphate, causing an insulation surface to be built up.
- In case of high total dissolved solids (over 1000 ppm) install a whole house reverse osmosis system, followed by a calcite neutralizer.
- Install a chlorinator or ozone system to disinfect the water before it enters the home if your water has bacteria and/or sulfur odors.
- On City Water? If your water is supplied to you by a municipal utility, then the first place to start is by calling your water utility and reporting the problem. If this is an isolated case and none of your neighbors are having a corrosion problem, you should suspect that the cause is either improper grounding, stray currents, or improper installation of the copper pipe. Get a good home test kit with copper tests so you can do your own testing at home.
- On Well Water? The first task you should do, if you take your water from a private well, is to get an accurate water analysis. The water analysis should be for pH, total hardness, alkalinity, total dissolved solids, iron, manganese, nitrate, chloride, sulfate, and copper. Measure temperature as well.
More ways to prevent corrosion
Plumbing engineers and system designers can significantly reduce pipe corrosion by making simple design adjustments.
- Minimize velocity. Use larger diameter piping to keep velocities low:
Cold line velocity should be less than 8 feet per second
Hotlines should be less than 4 feet per second.
- Minimize hot water temperature. Make sure return lines in a circulating hot water system have the same diameter as the supply lines.
- Avoid stagnant sections; minimize direction and size changes.
- Specify low-corrosivity water-flushable fluxes
- Avoid stagnant sections
- Minimize direction and size changes
- Prevent electrical currents by grounding directly to a copper rod driven into the earth. Do not attach a grounding wire to water pipes other than the main pipe ground. Route wires away from water pipes and don’t use galvanized nails that touch copper piping. CAUTION: This may need to be done by a qualified electrician.
- Avoid induced stresses – provide enough pipe support and allow for thermal expansion.
- Consider non-copper pipe (e.g., PEX or stainless steel) wherever its use is permitted.
- Use non- or low-lead faucets, valves, and appurtenances. Use low-flow fixtures and appliances and aeration faucet outlets.
- Choose fluxes that meet ASTM B813 standard.
- Specify that copper tube and fittings be installed according to ASTM B828-92 standards
- Emphasize careful reaming of the cut ends to reduce turbulence. Plumbing inspectors and the Copper Development Association both report that un-reamed tubing corrodes and fails much more quickly than tubing which is properly reamed.
- Use correct ASTM B813 fluxes. Using excess flux or a corrosive flux cause early pipe failures.
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